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Oiseaux dorés ou á Reflets Métalliques copper plates by Jean Baptiste Audebert and Louis Pierre Vieillot

 Collection — Folder: 1-12
Identifier: ANSP-Coll-0069

Scope and Contents

The collection includes 11 copper printing plates and 4 engravings (probably trial or artist proofs). The engraved copper plates were used to print illustrations for Oiseaux dorés ou a Reflets Metalliques, by J.B. Audebert and L.P. Vieillot, Paris: Desray, 1802.

Includes two plates from Volume 1, Histoire Naturelle et Générale des Colibris, Oiseaux-Mouches, Jacamars et Promerops and 8 plates from Volume 2, Histoire Naturelle et Générale des Grimpereaux et des Oiseaux de Paradis.

Only 11 of the copper printing plates exist in this collection, but when Maximilian, Prinz von Wied (1782-1867) visited the community at New Harmony, Indiana in 1832, he noted that William Maclure (1763-1840) had all Audebert and Viellot's plates of ornithological work with him. Currently, the location of the remaining plates is unknown.

Dates

  • 1800-1802

Creator

Historical note

Jean Baptiste Audebert (1759-1800), born in Rochefort, France, was a notable miniaturist who developed a technique of colour printing using oil-based inks. In the introduction to volume I of The Oiseaux dorés ou á Reflets Métalliques the publisher gives credit to Audebert as the artist and person responsible for innovations in publishing colored works so that the luster of the iridescent feathers could be shown. In addition to working on the Oiseaux dorés, Audebert also illustrated botanical texts, and monkeys for Histoire Naturelle des Singes et des Makis, also with Louis Piere Vieillot who supplied the text for Oiseaux dorés.

Louis Pierre Vieillot (1748-1831), a French naturalist, was one of the first ornithologists to stress the importance of observing the life histories and habits of birds in order to understand their positions in a classification scheme. His recognition of differences in plumage among members of the same species, between the sexes, and between adult and immature birds was almost unique at that time. Vieillot spent ten years or more in North America and made substantial contributions to early American descriptive ornithology. He published a useful but unfinished work of twenty-two parts, in three formats, entitled Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l'Amerique septentrionale (1807-1808?).

The Oiseaux dorés ou á Reflets Métalliques is a two-volume set of 190 engraved plates, with captions in gold and some colors in the plates heightened with gold. When Audebert died in 1800 before the work was completed, it was Louis Pierre Vieillot, using Audebert's notes and drawings, who engraved the plates and prepared most of the text for the volumes. It was published 1802 in Paris.

Extent

11 item(s) (11 items)

Language of Materials

English

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Five of the plates were discovered in the basement of the Academy in 1952 and may have come to the Academy with William Maclure's library in 1835.

Title
Oiseaux dorés ou á Reflets Métalliques copper plates by Jean Baptiste Audebert and Louis Pierre Vieillot
Status
Completed
Author
Mary Hammer
Date
2002
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Sponsor
2002 Cataloging made possible by The Getty Grant Program

Repository Details

Part of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University Repository

Contact:
1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway
Philadelphia PA 19103 USA
215-299-1075
215-299-1144 (Fax)